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| Ingénieur des ponts et chaussées ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forests
The ''Corps des ponts'' (Corps of Bridges) is a technical Grand Corps of the French State (grand corps de l'Etat). It is formed of the State Engineers of the Bridges.
People entering the Corps are educated at the École nationale des ponts et chaussées. Most of them are from École polytechnique; these are known as X-Ponts; the rest come from École normale supérieure (Ulm) or the regular curriculum of the École nationale des ponts et chaussées.
In 2002, the corps of engineers of Bridges and Roads (''Ponts et Chaussées''), the engineers of Civil Aviation, the engineers-geographs and the meteorological engineers merged. Students who choose the corps of engineers of Civil Aviation are educated at the École nationale de l'aviation civile (French civil aviation university).〔 (Décret n°2002-523 du 16 avril 2002 portant statut particulier du corps des ingénieurs des ponts et chaussées )〕
In 2009, the Corps of Bridges and Roads and the Corps of Waters and Forests merged into the Corps of Bridges, Waters and Forests.
==Important former or current members==
* Paul-Louis Arslanian
* Henri Becquerel
* Michel Bernard
* Christian Beullac
* Fulgence Bienvenüe
* Jean-Baptiste Biot
* Augustin Louis Cauchy
* Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis
* Henry Darcy
* Jules Dupuit
* Augustin-Jean Fresnel
* Freycinet
* Louis Joseph Gay-Lussac
* Pierre Simon Girard
* Philippe Lebon
* Étienne Louis Malus
* Pierre Méchain
* Gérard Mestrallet
* Charles Joseph Minard
* Claude-Louis Navier
* Jean Peyrelevade
* Gaspard de Prony
* Marie François Sadi Carnot (former president of the French Republic)
* Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
* André Thiébault
* Louis Vicat
* Jacques Villiers
* Jean Tirole (〔http://www.enpc.fr/node/15410〕)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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